10/25/2008

The McCain Campaign and the Lesson of Collapse


Currently, Sen. John McCain's presidential campaign has devolved into internal squabbling, selfserving information leaking, finger pointing, and a general inability to adapt to the Obama campaign's activities. Much of the McCain campaign's flailing on issues, attacks, and negative campaigning are attempts to make an issue "stick" to Obama. Some pundits have called McCain's campaign all tactics and no strategy. Some pundits believe that it is the financial meltdown They are all wrong. What we are seeing is the Musashi 's classic definition of collapse as mentioned in the Go rin no sho's Book of Fire.


Sen Barak Obama will be president because not because of the money, Senator McCain's short commings, President Bush's failings, or the financial meltdown. Senator Barak Obama will be president because the country understands that he is the prospective sovereign that understands "The Way", and that this is what the country needs now.


Senator McCain's precieved flailing is a product of his fighter pilot training. Here is what McCain says about his own decision-making process in the 2002 book "Worth the Fighting For" which he co-wrote with Mark Salter:

"I make them (decisions) as quickly as I can, quicker than the other fellow, if I can," ...furthermore... "Often my haste is a mistake, but I live with the consequences without complaint."


Why does Senator McCain say this about his decision process and why is it due to his fighter pilot training?


The answer is due to John Boyd's OODA Loop. John Boyd was an airforce fighter pilot who saw combat in the Korean War; he is the U.S.'s Musashi. He is revered not by the USAF where he served and litterally wrote the book on fighter performace methodology ("Energy-Maneuverability_theory"), but in the USMC where his theories are the foundation of maneuver warfare.


"According to Boyd, decision-making occurs in a recurring cycle of observe-orient-decide-act. An entity (either an individual or an organization) that can process this cycle quickly, observing and reacting to unfolding events more rapidly than an opponent, can thereby "get inside" the opponent's decision cycle and gain a military or business advantage....

"In order to win, we should operate at a faster tempo or rhythm than our adversaries--or, better yet, get inside [the] adversary's Observation-Orientation-Decision-Action time cycle or loop. ... Such activity will make us appear ambiguous (unpredictable) thereby generate confusion and disorder among our adversaries--since our adversaries will be unable to generate mental images or pictures that agree with the menacing as well as faster transient rhythm or patterns they are competing against."

wikipedia OODA Loop


Sadly, Senator McCain is misinterpreting John Boyd's OODA Loop. Senator McCain s understanding is based solely on speed in traversing the OODA Loop. This is a very common and very fatal reading of Boyd. What Senator McCain is doing is quickly observering, making decisions and acting but eliminating the orientation process. Further, the OODA Loop is not a simple loop, but "the entire 'loop' (not just the orientation) is an ongoing many-sided implicit cross-referencing process of projection, empathy, correlation and rejection.". Currently, the McCain campaign has become detached from the empathy and correlation part of orientation.

 

02/26/2007

Why we should not bomb Iran's Uranium Enrichment Facilities and Reactors

The U.S.'s plans to use air strikes against Iranian uranium enrichment facilities and nuclear reactors, is a very bad neocon wet dream. This opinion is based on a cursory analysis of the "unintended" consequences of said air strikes.


Many sites are underground bunkers, which the administration is targeting with B61 mod 11 nuclear weapons. While the yield is around 10k tons (TNT equivalent), the issue is the radioactive fallout. I have worked in the nuclear arms industry, and all underground test are performed within a reinforced concrete structure that is then buried. Notice there is no entrance hole! Any hole would be a path of least resistance that would allow the resulting plasma to escape. The effect would be similar to a filled balloon's gas escaping through the input nipple. Hence a burrowing nuclear weapon like the B61 mod 11 would vent skyward (presuming that this was delivered by air), thus assuring that some radioactive material would reach the upper atmosphere and irradiate the entire planet. The heavier fallout would fall more locally on Iran, Iraq, Europe, China, Afghanistan and Israel the actual levels and pattern would depend heavily on weather patterns, time of day etc..


Jangle Uncle was a subsurface test of a 1.2kt yield device. The purpose was to model the effects of a 23kt ground penetrating weapon. The picture below shows the results. A B61 mod 11 weapon is about eight times the yield of the test. The yeild is about twice that of a GBU-28.


medium_Bjuncle2.3.jpg
 
In the case of a successful hit with non nuclear weapon, like the GBU-28, on an underground uranium enrichment plant, depending on angle of entry, size of any secondary detonations, etc. radioactive material may exit through the penetrator entry path. While it is not a certainty that radioactive materials will reach the upper atmosphere, it is likely that radioactive material would be released.

From the very cursory analysis above, it is clear that the use of a B61 mod 11 weapon on Iranian targets holds great risk for those few allied countries we have in Europe and the Middle-East as well as any non-combatants (including Israeli citizen, Iranian citizens, and Russian citizens) to be of any use. However, without the B61 mod 11 the U.S. will not be capable of destroying the underground facilities that we do know of. There is the additional risk that we do not know the locations of all the enrichment facilities, and reactors.


What I find offensive about this subject is that when the Israelis bombed (see Operation Opera) the Osirak light-water nuclear materials testing reactor (MTR), they did so before the fuel had been loaded into the reactor for fear of fallout, but no talking head, blogger, or leader has given even cursory thought to the consequences of attacking a functional uranium enrichment facility, or reactor loaded with fuel. Apparently, It is very easy to advocate air strikes to "safeguard" people, but not so easy to seriously assess the consequences of these air strikes. It is precisely the "unintended consequences" (read lack of appreciation for the effects of one's actions) that will cause harm to the very people we are attempting to "safeguard". While Chernobyl was an accident, using many B61 mod 11 weapons on Iran would be premeditated murder and fratricide.


The only real course of action is to honestly negotiate with Iran. This means negotiations without preconditions. This means sitting down at the table with Iran before they capitulate to the U.S.'s demands to cease and desist uranium enrichment.